Before Starting the Building Process
Before you start constructing concrete steps, carefully plan out the raiser's
height and the thread depth. Remember that raisers and threads have to be even
on any flight of stairs. A formula for the ratio and thread measurements needs
to be followed. If you don’t know it yourself, it is available from a reference
manual or by consulting with any concrete contractor.
Constructing the Steps
Your first task is to lay the base for your concrete steps. Clear the area where
you plan on placing the steps of dirt, stones and all other matter. For the
base, dig down to about six inches and then level and tamp it. Once done, the
concrete forms can be built on the surface.
The concrete forms are made using
wood, and their shape and structure will determine the designs of the concrete
you have poured into the molds. Wooden concrete forms are used because once the
concrete has dried, the forms can be easily removed. The surface can then be screeded and a float or a darby will to be used to ensure that the concrete is
level.
The concrete is finished using edger's and trowels. The supporting forms
can not be removed for at least 24 hours, the time it should take the concrete
to cure or harden up. Once the concrete is solid enough to be used, it can be
decorated depending on the homeowner's specifications or preferences.
Alternatives to Concrete Steps
Concrete ramps are a popular alternative to concrete steps. They are a better
option if there is a slight change in elevation. If certain types of heavy
equipment such as lawnmowers or wheel barrows, concrete ramps are a great
option. It is vital that the slope of the concrete ramp is designed to meet
construction specifications.
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