Concrete Stairs
Building Steps
Concrete steps are a great option if you are looking to add beauty and durability to your current project. The can seamlessly fit into the landscape and are actually a quite simple project that can be done by all the do-it-yourself types.
They are built using a concrete mix and wooden blocks. The concrete mix can be conveniently purchased in ready condition from any concrete supplier. It can also be prepared on site. The steps can be made using a few other simple tools such as concrete forms.
Before Starting the Building Process
Before you start constructing these steps, carefully plan out the raiser’s height and the thread depth. Remember that raisers and threads have to be even on any flight of stairs. A formula for the ratio and thread measurements needs to be followed. If you don’t know it yourself, it is available from a reference manual or by consulting with any concrete contractor.
Constructing the Steps
Your first task is to lay the base. Clear the area where you plan on placing the steps of dirt, stones and all other matter. For the base, dig down to about six inches and then level and tamp it. Once done, the concrete forms can be built on the surface.
The concrete forms are made using wood, and their shape and structure will determine the designs of the concrete you have poured into the molds. Wooden concrete forms are used because once the concrete has dried, the forms can be easily removed. The surface can then be screeded and a float or a darby will to be used to ensure that the concrete is level.
The concrete is finished using edger’s and trowels. The supporting forms can not be removed for at least 24 hours, the time it should take the concrete to cure or harden up. Once the concrete is solid enough to be used, it can be decorated depending on the homeowner’s specifications or preferences.
Alternatives
Concrete ramps are a popular alternative to steps. They are a better option if there is a slight change in elevation. If certain types of heavy equipment such as lawnmowers or wheel barrows, concrete ramps are a great option. It is vital that the slope of the concrete ramp is designed to meet construction specifications.